MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Syllabus 2026- PDF Download

Check complete details of the MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Syllabus 2026 and Exam Pattern here. Get subject-wise syllabus, exam pattern, important topics, selection process, and preparation tips in detail.

If you are preparing for the Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Recruitment Exam 2026, then understanding the latest syllabus and exam pattern should be your first priority. A clear understanding of the syllabus helps candidates plan their preparation in a more effective and strategic manner.

The MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology syllabus is mainly divided into two sections—Section ‘A’ and Section ‘B’. Section ‘A’ includes questions related to General Studies, while Section ‘B’ consists of subject-specific questions from Biology. Apart from the written examination, the selection process will also include an Interview, which will play an important role in the final selection of candidates. In this article, you will get complete details about the MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Syllabus 2026, Exam Pattern, subject-wise topics, and important preparation-related information in an easy-to-understand format.

MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Exam Pattern 2026

The Madhya Pradesh Public Service Commission MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Exam 2026 will be conducted in two stages — a Written Examination and an Interview. The written exam will include questions from General Studies and Biology subjects.

Key Highlights:

• The exam will be conducted in a single session of 3 hours.
• A total of 150 objective-type (MCQ) questions will be asked.
• Each question will carry 3 marks.
• Candidates must select only one correct option for each question.
• After the written exam, shortlisted candidates will appear for a 50-mark Interview.

MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Syllabus 2026- Section ‘A’ (General Studies)

UNIT-01: History of Madhya Pradesh

• Ancient History of Madhya Pradesh – Prehistoric Period, Protohistoric Period and Historic Period.
• Medieval History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Modem History of Madhya Pradesh.
• Freedom Movement in Madhya Pradesh.
• Tribal History and Tribal Literature of Madhya Pradesh.

UNIT-02: Geography of Madhya Pradesh

• Geographical location and extent of the state, major Rivers, mountains.
• Climate: Seasons, Soils, Temperature, Rainfall, Forest types and Forest produce.
• Agriculture: Major crops, Sources of irrigation. Irrigation projects.
• Thermal power projects. Non-conventional energy sources. Major Minerals.
• Population size, Growth and Literacy, Transportation, Food processing industries.

UNIT-03: Politics and Economy of Madhya Pradesh

Politics of Madhya Pradesh

• Governorj Chief Minister, Cabinet, Vidhan Sabha, High Court, Lokayukta.
• State Secretariat, Chief Secretary, Divisional Commissioner, Police Commissioner. .
• District Administration, Urban Administration, Local Self Government, Panchayati Raj Institutions.
• State Election Commission, State Information Commission, State Scheduled Castes Commission, State Scheduled Tribes Commission, State Backward Classes Commission, State Commission for Women.
• Schedule Caste and Schedule Tribe Prevention of Atrocities Act, 1989; Panchayats Extension to Schedule Areas (PESA) Act, 1996; Environment Protection Act, 1986; Madhya Pradesh Govansh Vadh Pratishedh Adhiniyam, 2004.

Economy of Madhya Pradesh

• Overview of the Economy of Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Agriculture and Rural Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Development of Industrial and Infrastructural Framework in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Education, Health and Skill Development in Madhya Pradesh.
• Status of Madhya Pradesh in Sustainable Development Goals, Ease of Doing Business and Multidimensional Poverty Index.

UNIT-04 Tribes of Madhya Pradesh : Heritage, Folk Culture and Folk Literature (with special reference of M.P.)

• The geographical spread of tribes in Madhya Pradesh, constitutional provisions related to tribes.
• Major tribes of Madhya Pradesh and Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs). Tribal welfare programs.
• Tribal culture of Madhya Pradesh: Traditions, Special arts, festivals, celebrations, language, dialects and literature.
• Madhya Pradesh tribal’s contribution to the freedom struggle of India and iconic tribal personalities of state. Popular institutes related to tribes of Madhya Pradesh, tribal museums, publications etc.
• Folk culture and folk literature of Madhya Pradesh.

UNIT-05 Important Contemporary Events of International, National and Madhya Pradesh and Information and Communication Technology

• Important International and National Contemporary events.
• Important Contemporary events and Major Public Welfare Schemes of Madhya Pradesh.
• Prominent Personalities and Important Places of Madhya Pradesh.
• Computers, Information & Communication Technology, E-Govemance.
• Basic knowledge of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning, Cloud Computing, Data Science and Internet of Things.

MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Syllabus 2026- Section ‘B’ (Biology Syllabus)

UNIT-I Fundamentals of Forensic Biology

• Introduction to Forensic Biology : Scope, Principles, Ethics and Significance.
• Prokaryotic and Bukaryotic Organisms, Cell Structures, Microbial Diversity.
• Overview of human skeletal system, Skin, Epithelial Cells, Spermatozoa, Leukocytes, Nails, Hair and Fibres, Pollens, Spores, Dendrochronology, Forensic Entomology.
• Biological Evidence: Blood, Semen, Saliva and Tissue, Bone, Teeth, Urine, Faeces and Vaginal Secretions, Blowfly, Microbes, Fungi and Insects involved in the decomposition of Body.

UNIT -II Forensic Molecular Biology and DNA Technology

• Human Genetics, Hereditary Disorders.
• DNA Profiling- DNA Isolation, Purification and Quantification Techniques, Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and Variants (Multiplex, Real-Time PCR, qPCR, ARMS) and DNA Sequencing.
• Mitochondrial DNA analysis and Cytoplasmic inheritance.
• SNP analysis, SSCP, DGGE and STR Analysis.
• Molecular Diagnostics for Pathogen and Disease Detection in Forensic Cases.

UNIT -III Forensic Serology and Immunotechnology

• Blood Group Systems: A, B, AB,0, Rh and Bombay Phenotype, Antigen-Antibody Reactions.
• ELISA, Immunodifflision and Immuno-electrophoresis.
• Detection of Biological Fluids, Blood and Semen, Microscopy of Hair, Epidermal Cells, DNA Profiling and STR Analysis, Serology, Microflora.
• Cellular Degradation ofTissues and organs.
• Forensic Applications of Vaccines and Antibodies. Diagnostic Kits.

UNIT -IV Forensic and Analytical Techniques

• Principles of Toxicology, Metabolites and Chemical Poisons
• Microscopy- Light, Polarized, Fluorescence, Confocal.
• Centrihigation, Chromatography, Gel Electrophoresis, Spectroscopy Mass Spectrometry (MALDI-TOF, LC-MS, GC-MS).
• Biomarker Detection in Body Fluids and Tissues.
• Detection of Drugs in Biological Samples.

UNIT -V Forensic Science Organization, Biological evidences and Data base.

• Organizational Structure of forensic Science Laboratories (FSL) in India, NCRB, NICFS.
• Principles of Biological Sample Collection and Preservation.
• CRISPR-Cas and Genome Editing in Forensic Research.
• Bioinformatics and Databases in Forensic Genomics.
• Proteomics and Diagnostic Proteomics in Forensic Investigations.

MPPSC Scientific Officer Biology Selection Process 2026

1. Written Examination – OMR-based objective test.
2. Interview & Document Verification – Shortlisted candidates will be called for the interview round.
3. Final Merit List – Prepared on the basis of written exam and interview marks.

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